Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Indus Journal of Bioscience Research

Issue: April 2025

Published: 2025-04-04

Original Article

Frequency of Urinary Tract Infection in Neonates Presenting with Neonatal Sepsis

Ayesha Tariq, Aruma Khalid, Sara Khalid, M. Asghar Butt

376-380
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The Effectiveness of Citro Soda Solution for Relief of Epigastric Discomfort and Dyspepsia in the Intraoperative Period During Elective Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Ayesha Khurshid

516-521
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Role of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate in Term Neonates with Severe Birth Asphyxia in Terms of Immediate Neurological Outcome

Aamina Ahmed, Aqeela Jabeen, Hina Sattar, Zainab Bibi

697-701
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Clinical Predictors of Response to Treatment with Tofacitinib (Janus Kinase Inhibitor) in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis

Syeda Kinza Bukhari , Javed Ahmad Khan , Zoha Hashmi , Bushra, Irfan Najam Sheen , Ishwah Akram

175-181
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Evaluation of Lumbar Disc Degenerative Disease on MRI in Disability Index

Laraib Ahmed, Ali Noman, Akhtar Ali, Ameerab Munir, Shama Javed, Sabiha Asghar, Jahanzaib Ahmed

156-163
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Damage Control Resuscitation in Pediatric Trauma Patients

Sadaf Noureen, Mahwish Noor Ul Haq, Muhammad Sharif, Umm-E-Rubab, Muhammad Habib Javed, Nimra Fatima

565-570
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Frequency of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in Diabetic Cancer Patients

Mishal Awan, Muhammad Arslan

800-804
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Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Associated with Primary PPH In Patients at Allied Hospital Faisalabad

Saira Majeed, Tasnim Tahira, Zirwa Younis, Shehreen Usman

38-42
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Diagnostic Accuracy of MRI in Diagnosing Malignant Adnexal Masses, taking Histopathology as the Gold Standard

Samia Abbas, Sarah Nisar, Kamran Naseem, Maryam Samad

43-47
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Effect of Preoperative Sleep Quality on Incidence of Propofol Induced Emergence Delirium on Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anesthesia

Ammad Hasan Chaudhry, Iqra Riaz, Farrukh Shehzad, Mariam Sarwar, Shabnam, Faisal Wahid

48-54
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Comparison of the Outcomes of Open versus Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery for the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Traumatic Spinal Injury

Waqas Mughis, Usamah bin Waheed, Moiz Aziz, Zaheen Shibli, Ruba, Muhammad Adil Khatri

202-205
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Exploring the Potential of CRISPR-Cas9 in the Genetic Modification of Cardiac Cells for Heart Disease Treatment

Abali Wandala, Syed Ali Hadi Kirmani, Rahul Sagar Advani, Sadaf Mushtaq, Ibrar Hussain, Murtaza Shaikh

246-259
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Frequency of Diabetic Acidosis Among Adult Patients Presenting at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Inam Ullah, Shamimah Hanif, Fazal ur Rehman, Taimoor Khan Panezai, Javeria Mansoor, Nadia Mansoor, Rida Manzoor, Sana Ullah Kakar

271-276
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Changes in Liver Function Test During Intensive Phase of Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment

Javeria Mansoor , Muhammad Azam , Fazal ur Rehman , Nadia Mansoor , Rida Manzoor , Khushhal Khan , Inamullah, Syed Nadir Shah

708-713
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Retrospective Comparison of Radial and Femoral Access in Coronary Interventions

Farhat Ullah Khan, Zeeshan Afzal, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Asfandyar Ayub, Muhammad Hafeez

748-752
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Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Sexual Segregation in Kashmir Markhor Capra falconeri cashmiriensis in Chitral Gol National Park

Shah Fahad Ali Khan, Mehroon Nisa, Shagufta Naz

365-370
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Role of Rituximab as First Line Immunosuppressant in Primary Glomerulonephritis

Aurangzeb Afzal, Zohra Khanum, Sania Ashraf, Myra Liaqat, Jehangir Afzal Mobushar, Jawad Arshed, Sidra Saleem, Beenish Abbas Bajwa, Adnan Ahmad Zafar, Anjum Shahzad, Adeel Ahmed

150-155
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Mental Health Burden in Higher Education: Exploring the Impact of Bullying, Social Support, and Happiness on Psychological Distress and Suicidal Ideation in Pakistani Students

Fahad Jibran Siyal, Muiz-U-Din Mahar, Khushboo Sarwar Memon, Adeel Ahmed Sheikh, Iqra Nawaz Sheikh, Dial Das, Adnan Ali Chahwan, Shahzad Ali Jiskani, Amar Dodani, Fatima Tunio, Nadeem Lund, Bakhtawer Shaikh, Mir Hassan Khoso, Waseem Abbas

156-161
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Management of Displaced Supracondylar Humerus Fracture in Children with Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning

Mohammad Asim Ashraf , Karim Bakhsh , Farhad Ghani , Ulusyar, Wali Khan , Muhammad Alamgeer , Shamshair Jallat , Saddam Mehmood

233-238
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Frequency of Completely Immunize Children According to Expanded Program on Immunization (Epi) of Age 1-5 Years

Mahal Noor , Habibullah Babar , Wajeeha Kiran , Muhammad Hussain , Muhammad Ibrahim , Komal, Sana Ullah Kakar

446-453
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Dynamic Monitoring of Kidney Injury Over 3 Days in Intensive Care Unit in Patient with Sepsis and Its Association with ICU Mortality

Aqeel, Ghulam Mustafa, Muhammad Kamran Khan, Amber Sabeen, Nabiha Naeem, Zuha Tahir

438-445
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Significance of Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Count in Ischemic Heart Disease

Kashaf Iqbal, Nasir Farooq Butt

677-680
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A Relationship of Bleeding Manifestation with Platelet Counts in Dengue Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Muhammad Jamil, Javeria Iqbal, Hafiz Ahmad Iqrash Qureshi, Ayesha Waheed, Mariyam Rashid, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Irfan Jamil

138-143
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Frequency of H. Pylori Infection in Acid Peptic Disease Patients Presenting at Department of Medicine, Shahida Islam Teaching Hospital, Lodhran

Nabeela Munir

29-33
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Comparison of Oral Ondansetron and Metoclopramide in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Gynecological Laparoscopic Procedures

Muhammad Kamil Qadeer, Roheena Wadood, Jawad Hameed

646-651
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Prevalence of Silent Ischemia in Diabetic Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Aroob Hashmat , Roshan Nadeem, Mahnoor Hamid, Rabia Batool, Muhammad Hamza Riaz , Iman Ikram

118-122
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Analgesic Efficacy and Postoperative Outcomes of Serratus Anterior Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting via Median Sternotomy Approach

Ahsan Sajjad, Sikandar Hayat, Vaqar Ilahi Paracha, Imtiaz Ahmed Chaudhry, Usama Akhtar, Muhammad Mansoor Tariq

794-799
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Determinants of Adherence to Medical Therapy in Pregnant Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Bushra, Muhammad Zahid Hussain, Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Irfan Najam Sheen, Muhammad Shahid Khan, Zoha Hashmi

681-686
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Management Strategies for Primary Gravida at Term with a Poor Bishop Score

Asra Afreen, Rubina Tahir, Muhammad Nisar, Mashra Arshad

485-492
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Assessment of Burnout and Job Satisfaction among Nurses Working in High-Stress Units of Tertiary Hospitals of Bahawalpur

Rida Majeed , Aliza Fatima, Hira Andleeb , Arooba Fatima, Muhammad Danish, Zaeem Ahmad , Farrukh Jamal

669-676
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Impact of Physiotherapy on Serum CRP Level in Post-Stroke Patients: A Marker of Recovery

Khaista Bacha, Aizaz Ullah Khan, Sana Hoor, Zahoor Ahmad, Tahir Khan

753-758
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The Prevalence of Pinworm Infection in Children of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Wasia Ullah, Abdul Nasir, Muhammad Izaz, Rabia

346-351
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Frequency of Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block in Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction with Right Ventricular Infarction

Masroor Hussain Shah, Matiullah Khan, Ayesha Bibi, Sardar Adnan Saif, Mariam Ejaz

329-334
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Frequency of Cardiac Complications in Thalassemia Major Patients

Hamna Sarwar, Saifullah Sheikh, Hafsa Chaudhary , Aroosha Asif

352-356
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Frequency of Low Apgar Score of New Born in Patient Having Abnormal Cardiotocography

Sawaira, Sania Tanweer Khattak, Nayab Akhtar, Uzma Khan, Wagma Basir

371-375
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Frequency of Pseudomonas in Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Mohammad Adeel , Zafar Ahmad Khan , Sarfaraz Ahmed Sasoli , Hina Nasir , Fauzia Asmat , Firasat Ullah Shah

220-226
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Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy of Transvaginal with Transabdominal Ultrasound for Ectopic Pregnancy

Maria Nisar, Muhammad Imran Khan

260-264
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Comparison between Steroid Injections versus Conservative Therapy in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis

Huzaifa Tariq, Rana Dawood Ahmad , Hamza Tariq , Tariq Mahmood , A. R. Hassan, Zunair Mushtaq

522-527
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Risk of Coronary Artery Disease and Thigh Circumference

Ishwah Akram, Muhammad Zubair, Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Fahad Ahmad Khan, Aima Maheen, Bareera Aslam

623-626
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The Comparative Assessment of Renal Artery Stenosis on Ultrasound and Computed Tomography Angiography in Hypertensive and Normotensive Patients

Aleeza Tassadaq, Loqman Shah, Fouzia Farooq, Muhammad Shaharyar, Fatima Mohib, Arooj Fatima, Muhammad Wasim Zafar

633-638
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Advances in TAVR: A Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Implications

Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Muhammad Idrees Khan, Ajmal Khan

765-770
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Survey on Prevalence, Risk Factors and Molecular Detection of Fasciola in Pakistan

Muhammad Muaz Sarwar, Asif Ali Butt, Khurram Ashfaq, Sobia Amir Chughtai, Sana Javed, Saba Zulfiqar, Lubna Majeed, Talha Javaid, Arsalan Khan, Mughees Aizaz Alvi

60-72
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Comparison of Percutaneous Cystolithotomy and Vesicolithotomy in Large Vesical Stones

Munzir Bin Dastgir, Muhammad Akmal Samore, Waleed Javaid, Muhammad Haji, Rana Farrukh Irshad, Qamrosh Hussain

454-459
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To Determine the Frequency of Central Obesity in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Presenting to a Cardiac Care Health Facility

Noor Elahi, Tahir Saghir, Neelam Anees, Sabar Jameel, Kinza Hussain, Farhan Khan, Muhammad Taha

108-113
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Comparing the Effect of Volume-controlled Ventilation and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation on Respiratory Parameters of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Kashif Wakeel, Zubair Sharif, Behramand Shah, Ashfaq ur Rehman, Gauhar Rehman, Mohammad Iqbal, Farhan Zia

381-386
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Frequency of Depression in Patients with Conversion Disorder

Abid Ul Abrar, Waqas Ahmed, Habib Ullah, Amir Sohail, Mian Sohail Adnan

609-613
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How Specific Signaling Pathways Like Wnt, Notch, and Hedgehog Regulate Cancer Stem Cells, and Potential Therapies Targeting These Pathways

Sameen Shahid , Syeda Hina Shah, Atiqa Rahman , Rahul Sagar Advani, Syeda Areeba Shiblee, Adeel-Ur-Rehman, Hassam Gul

733-742
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Indacaterol/ Glycopyrronium in Symptomatic Patients with COPD (GOLD 2 and GOLD 3) Versus Salmeterol/ Fluticasone

Momina Masud, Umar Usman

614-617
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Comparison of Prostaglandin E2 And Misoprostol for Induction in Second Trimester Miscarriage in Patients Presented in Independent University Hospital Faisalabad

Zara Gul Khan

493-498
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Frequency and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Sarfaraz Ahmed , Shamimah Hanif , Fauzia Asmat , Abdul Raheem , Sobaidar Khan , Firasat Ullah Shah , Abdul Malik

206-211
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Enhancement of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Bacterial Characterization Using Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles

Jahangir Khan, Hafiz Misbah Ud Din, Ali Rehmat, Farhana, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Rabeea Razaq, Aysha Batool, Sadia Saleem, Umair Ahmed, Muhammad Arslan Siddiqi

188-195
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Assessment and Correlation of Knee Ligament Injuries on MRI with Outerbridge Classification System

Urooj Fatima, Ali Noman, Zahira Nadeem, Laiba Iqbal, Kashif Waheed, Faisal Iqbal, Muhammad Jahanzaib

576-584
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Efficacy of Transversus Abdominal Plane (TAP) block vs. Diclofenac Suppository for Management of Post-Operative Pain in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Mahnoor Chauhdry , Muhammad Lateef , Hassan Tariq , Hira Iftikhar , Fatima Amjad, Khizar Masood, Jabbar Hussain Bali, Shamas Yousaf

460-464
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Comparison of Diazepam and Phenytoin in Patients of Less Than One Year with Status Epilepticus

Muhammad Saqib Zaman, Karishma Siraj, Mansoor Ahmad, Muhammad Waqar, Abdul Hameed

652-657
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Comparative Effectiveness of Statins Vs PCSK9 Inhibitors in High-Risk CV patients

Atiq Ur Rehman, Faiz Ullah, Rahim Dil Khan, Ajmal Khan

777-781
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Role of Salbutamol in the Management of Transient Tachypnea of the New Born

Hayat Ullah, Sabahat Amir

88-92
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Weaning Practice in Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia

Maryam Abbasi, Khawaja Tahir Aziz, Amna Abbasi

7-11
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The Role of Tumour Microenvironment in Cancer Progression and Therapeutic Resistance Mechanisms and Implications for Treatment Strategies

Habibah Nadeem, Muhammad Kashif Shahzad Virk, Faizan Abbas, Zahra Nawaz, Muhammad Waseel Ahmad, Musab Binyameen

107-117
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THE Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Toward Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) in the Hospitals of District Bahawalpur

Abdul Rehman, Nawshad Ali Khan, Ayesha Kanwal, Zaeem Ahmad, Umm e Aiman, Rubab Asghar, Saima Ismail, Irsa Batool

293-299
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Role of Topical Phenytoin Dressing in Treatment of Split Thickness Skin Autograft Donor Site

Ubaid Ullah, Mariam Rafiq, Azwa Janjua, Atika Tahir, Nadir Aman, Kashif Bashir

571-575
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Effect of Oxytetracycline and Vitamins on the Restoration of Altered Hematological Profile of Cattles Clinically Infected with Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) Virus

Jawad Ahmad, Muhammad Aslam, Ali Gohar, Sulha Syed, Shakirullah Khan, Huma Bahri, Muhammad Owais Khan, Rafiq Ullah, Umar Hayat, Mohsin Khan, Tahira Tayyeb, Zulfiqar Ali, Raheela Taj, Laraib Naseeb Khan, Asad Ullah

702-707
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Evaluating Sleep Disorders in Pregnancy and Their Association with Gestational Hypertension

Habibah Nadeem, Rahat Fatima Naqvi, Maryam Amjad, Muhammad Mussadiq Ali, Shermeen Kousar, Abdullah Saad

413-423
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Evaluation of Blood Glucose Fluctuations in Diabetic Patients Receiving Corticosteroids

Rida Malik, Rabia Batool, Muhammad Abdul Ur Rehman, Muhammad Mussadiq Ali, Zunaira Shakeel, Huda Tarique

465-470
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A Comparative Analysis of CRISPR-Cas9, Base Editing and Prime Editing Technologies for Precision Gene Therapy in Cardiac Disease Applications

Salah Uddin, Iffat Munir, Syeda Hina Shah, Afshan Khalid, Sana Barkat Ali, Mohammad Rayyan Faisal

687-696
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Comparison of Efficacy of Oral Azithromycin Versus Oral Chloroquine in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

Mahevish Bhutto, Mohammad Riaz Khan

1-6
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Salicylic Acid Mediated Modulation of Maize Germination under Induced Drought Stress

Tanveer Khan, Salman Khan, Muhammad Jawad, Arshad Ullah, Sharif Ullah Shah, Asim Naveed, Taj Yousaf Khan

34-37
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Role of Placement of Wet Gauze Versus Dry Gauze After Extraction of Molars in Prevention of Dry Socket

Zoina, Jahangir Hammad, Maqbool Alam, Sidra Khan, Rahim Jan, Abdal Wahed

811-816
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Investigating the Efficacy of Early Intervention Strategies in Preventing Joint Damage in High Risk Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Sharmeen Aslam, Mubasshra Iqbal , Muhammad Shaheryar, Muhammad Arslan

627-632
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The Psychological Impact of Melasma on Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Health Facility in Pakistan; A Cross Sectional Study

Noor Ul Wara, Qamar Ud Din Khan, Muhammad Waseem Shahid, Kaneez Fatima, Anosh Ali, Attiya Fatima

300-304
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Personality Traits in the Patients of Depression with Suicidal Ideation

Sadia Hassan, Darshana Kumari, Faiza Rehman, Muhammad Ayub

277-282
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Assessment of Heavy Metals and Microbial Load in Tomato Ketchup Used in Local Market of Southern Punjab

Ghulam Husnain, Fraz Ahmad, Fatima Afzal Khan, Muhammad Ahsan Shahzad, Saba Mahmood, Iqra Muneer, Hassan Shabbir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anam Saeed, Qamar Sajjad

658-668
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Knowledge About the Common Risk Factors Among Patients Presenting with Acute Stroke

Muhammad Saddam, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Hussain Ahmed, Abdul Ali, Saddam Hussain, Sur Gul, Sana Ullah Kakar

714-719
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Survival Predictors in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Patients Undergoing Balloon Pulmonary Angioplasty

Farhat Ullah Khan, Zeeshan Afzal, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Muhammad Hafeez, Tashfeen Irtaza Khan

759-764
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Pattern of Mortality in Peritonitis Patients with different Mannheim Peritonitis Index Categories

Sania Bano, Allah Nawaz, Naeem Ahmad, Ahmad Hassan, Ammara Noor, Khurram Nawaz

357-360
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Comparative Study Between Oral Pregabalin 150mg And Gabapentin 300mg in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Alamgir Khan, Roheena Wadud

123-128
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Comparison of Infection Rate in Buried vs. Exposed Ends of K-wire Used in Fixation of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture

Muhammad Qasim, Awais Wali, Shafi ul Haq, Muhammad Waqar

83-87
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Efficacy of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate in Children Admitted with Severe Acute Bronchiolitis

Tahira Yasin, Asif Javeed

335-339
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Potassium Silicate Decreases Nickel Induced Oxidative Stress by Improving Nutrients Uptake and Antioxidant Defense System in Sunflower

Shah Alam Khan, Hafiz Usman Iftikhar, Punhoon Khan Korai, Hammad Ali, Sumia, Hassan Mumtaz, Besim Zejnullahu, Shakir Shehzad, Uran Abazi

129-137
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Pilon Fracture Management: Distal Tibial Locking Plate Vs Ilizarov

Muhammad Awais Tahir, Rana Dawood Ahmed, Allah Rakha Hassan, Shaharyar Ahmed, Haidar Ali Khalid, Ajmal Khandan

554-558
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Effect of Bypass Fat Supplementation on the Productive Performance of Crossbred Cows

Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad Qamar Bilal

479-484
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Assessment of Abnormal Liver Function Tests in Dengue Fever: Implications for Disease Severity and Outcome

Muhammad Jamil, Taimoor Ahmed, Muhammad Mohaymin Ali, Hafiz Junaid Javed, Ayesha Waheed, Adeel Ahmed, Muhammad Irfan Jamil

144-149
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Supraclavicular Flaps for Face Reconstruction with Reduced Donor Site Morbidity and Without the Need for Microsurgery

Muzafar Islam, Mansoor Khan, Qazi Amjad, Wajid Inam, Isa Khan, Danish Akhtar Khattak

55-59
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Adverse Effects of Hydroxychloroquine in Different Connective Tissue Disorders Used for Dermatological Purpose

Sarwat Abdus Salam, Humaira Talat

196-201
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Effectiveness of a Behavioral Intervention vs. Standard Care for Pediatric Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Afshin Oneeb, Aminat Olayiwola, Nirmaldas Pahlajrai, Ihsan Ullah, Sheheryar Alam Khan

182-187
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Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Examine Best Practices for Managing Pressure Ulcers in Immobile Patients and Evaluate the Efficacy of Prevention Strategies

Atika Noreen, Noreen Fatima, Aqsa Arshed, Faisal Ali, Attiq-Ur-Rehman, Ahsan Elahi, Naeem Ullah Khan

471-478
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Knee in Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Taking Arthroscopy as Gold Standard

Remsha Hameed Khan, Javed Iqbal, Adnan Ahmad, Seemab Kamal

805-810
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Frequency and Risk Factors of Acute Appendicitis in Patients with Equivocal Appendicitis

Safwan Abdul Rahim

585-589
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Assessing Gender Differences in Outcomes Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Zeeshan Afzal, Farhat Ullah Khan, Syed Ahsan Akhtar, Naeem Khan, Muhammad Hafeez

743-747
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Comparative Effects of Rocabado Exercises and Myofascial Release on Pain in Patients with Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction

Saman Salahuddin, Iqra Afzal, Gulraiz Ayub, Sana Zahir, Syed Saqlain Babar, Ruhma Tariq, Mariam Mehmood

512-515
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Study of Cross Match to Transfusion Ratio in Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopedic Surgery

Syed Muhammad Haider Ali, Aatir Farhan, Asim Razzaq, Sami Ur Rehman, Khawar Ali

169-174
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The Impact of Telemedicine on Cancer Care Advancement in Accessibility, Treatment Delivery, and Patient Outcomes

Sidra Khalid Khan , Syed Misbah Ul Haq, Asaad Khalid Khan, Saad Khalid Khan, Faizan Abbas , Syedda Zainab Abbas

93-106
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Comparison of Surgical Outcomes Between Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment and Fistulotomy Plus Seton for High-Lying Perianal Fistula

Taskeen Zehra Rizvi, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh, Muhammad Umar, Tanzeela Akram

408-412
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Palm-Coein Classification of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding and Clinicopathological Correlation

Rabia Nasir Kakar , Summaira Hamza , Hira Yousaf , Syeda Ume Farwa , Mahpara, Bibi Ruqia

227-232
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Comparative Study of Outcome in Septoplasty with and Without Postoperative Intranasal Slastic Splints

Sidra Saleem Kayani, Muhammad Majid Sheikh, Maryam Riaz, Arooba Nazir

401-407
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Association Between Maternal Anemia and the Anthropometric Measurements of Full-Term Newborns

Wajeeha Kiran , Habibullah Babar , Mahal Noor , Muhammad Hussain , Muhammad Ibrahim , Komal

318-322
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Frequency of Preterm Labour in Women Attending Delivery Suite of Civil Hospital, Karachi

Ayesha Sami, Misbah Harim, Nadia Ali, Aneeta

559-564
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Influence of Wet Processing Techniques (Soaking, Boiling, and Pressure Cooking) on Phytic Acid Reduction, Mineral Retention, and Solubility in Common Beans Phaseolus Vulgaris L, VignaUnguiculata, Vigna Radiata, and Cicer Arietinum L.

Fazia Ghaffar, Zahid Mehmood, Hina Khurshid, Rabia Sana

782-793
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Allelopathic Effect of Artemisia Persica Boiss. Aqueous Extract on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Selected Brassica Varieties

Faiza Tawab, Naila Inayat, Mahnoor Mustafa, Asma Niaz Gul, Ansa Gul, Asma Wadood, Shumaila Wali

817-823
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Frequency of Various Clinico-pathological Variants of Cutaneous Tuberculosis

Muneebah Siddiqi, Erum Ashraf, Vinesha Devi, Faryal Shareef, Misbah Zakir Abowath, Madiha Hanif

77-82
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Frequency of Hypocalcemia in chronic Liver Disease Patients

Amir Bashir

24-28
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Fetomaternal Outcomes in Women with Cervical Cerclage Experience in Tertiary Care Hospital

Huma Mahsud, Naheed Akhtar, Zeenat Aman, Basanara Bibi

499-504
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Combined Effects of ARNI & SGLT2 2 Inhibitors in Diabetic Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

Syeda Kinza Bukhari , Javed Ahmad Khan , Bushra, Irfan Najam Sheen , Sidra Batool , Ayaz Ahmed

265-270
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Assessment of Myocardial Viability in Patients with Chronic Total Occlusion Using Cardiac MRI Scan

Syed Akmal Shah, Syed Yasser Javaid, Qamar uz Zaman Bhatti, M Bilal Siddique, M Waleed Ghous, Shaheer Farhan, Naseem Azad

720-726
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Comparison of Biological and Conventional Synthetic DMARDS Treatment Response for Psoriatic Arthritis with Associated Fibromyalgia

Bushra, Khurram Rasheed, Muhammad Shahid Khan , Syeda Kinza Bukhari, Irfan Najam Sheen, Sidra Batool

639-645
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Influence of Exogenous Ascorbic Acid Levels on Growth and Physiological Responses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Exposed to Drought Stress

Hadaya Iftikhar, Ayesha Arshad, Yamna Tamreen, Saba Shahid, Malika Firdous, Iqra Siddiqui, Sara Fatima, Rameen Fatima, Huzeera Fatima, Qurban Ali

424-437
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Proteinuria in Adults with Severe Dengue Fever

Muhammad Awais, Inam Ullah Khan, Hanif Ullah Khan, Zakir Khan, Waheed Ullah, Almas Khan

548-553
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Frequency of Culture-Negative and Culture-Positive Ascites in Chronic Liver Disease Patients Presenting with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

Muhammad Rizwan Subhani, Adnan Salim, Amna Fareed, Rashid Murad, Umair Shahid, Ammar Arshad

323-328
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Maternal Outcomes in Preeclamptic Patients Presenting to CMH, Abbottabad

Farida Mughal, Sadaf Moin, Shazia Iffat, Tabassum Muzaffar, Shallozan Khannum Gandapur, Farwah Arif

361-364
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Sleep Patterns and Long-Lasting Risk of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Females with a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Hannan Zulfiqar, Sarwar Malik, Shoukat Hussain, Muhammad Akram Khan

164-168
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Frequency and Factors Associated with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Saeed Khan , Shamimah Hanif , Fazal ur Rahman , Khushhal Khan , Sobaidar Khan , Sarfaraz Ahmed , Syed Nadir Shah

213-219
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound in Terms of Sensitivity and Specificity for Detection of Rotator Cuff Tears Keeping MRI as Gold Standard

Nawal Naseem, Saulat Sarfraz, Maaza Javed, Hafiz Abad Mahmood, Abdullah Javed

312-317
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An Audit to Evaluate the Etiologies and Preventability of Hyperkalemia in Inpatients: Focus on Modifiable Risk Factors and Medication-Related Triggers

Syed Hussaini Shah, Zubair Ahmad, Safi Ullah, Sajid Nawaz, Laraib Aurangzeb, Moazzam Farooq, Aamir Sohail, Jamil Ahmad, Sundas Safdar, Hanifullah Hanfi, Naqeeb Ullah

305-311
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Frequency of Aerobic Microorganisms Causing Vaginal Infections in Third Trimester of Pregnancy at Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar

Qandil Sattar, Wajeeha Syed

505-511
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Frequency of Thalassemia Minor and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women Presenting with Anemia

Maria Nawaz, Parveen Naveed, Hassan Nawaz

727-732
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Gender Differences in Presentation and Outcomes of Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Multicenter Study

Faiz Ullah, Atiq Ur Rehman, Rahim Dil Khan, Fareeha Naz, Ahmadyar, Ajmal Khan

771-776
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Comparison Between IV Lignocaine and IV Labetalol on Hemodynamic Changes during Extubation of Endotracheal Tube

Hira Iqbal, Mohsin Riaz Askri, Shumyala Maqbool, Abida Batool, Noor Ul Ain Yousafi

12-16
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Evaluating the Antibacterial Efficacy of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) against Various Bacterial Strains

Waseem Sajjad, Fahim Ullah, Rizwan Ullah, Zia Ullah, Mudassir Ahmad, Jawad Zahir, Shafiq Ur Rahman, Kaleem Ullah, Qazi Sami Ul Haq, Yasar Aziz, Jawad Khan, Sania

17-23
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Evaluating Median Nerve Cross Sectional Area via Ultrasound; A Comparative Study between Sonographers and Non-Sonographers

Khadija Shabbir, Tauseef Nasrullah, Muhammad Hammad Younas, Loqman Shah, Maryam Tariq, Eman Jameel, Malaika Shahid

601-608
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Inflammation and Cardiovascular Risk: Investigating the Link between CRP and Coronary Artery Disease

Farhat Ullah Khan, Muhammad Musa, Ayesha Bibi, Mohsin Iqbal, Muhammad Idrees Khan

239-245
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Association of NT-proBNP in Patients of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Syed Murtaza Ali Rizvi, Zahoor Khattak, Nadir Khan, Waheed Ur Rehman, Jawad Gul, Zahid Mumtaz

543-547
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Frequency of Depression in Primary Care-Givers of Patients with Substance Use Disorders

Waqas Ahmed, Abid Ul Abrar, Habib Ullah, Amir Sohail, Mian Sohail Adnan

590-594
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Association of Fetomaternal Outcomes of Labour with Eclampsia

Irum Mashoor, Samina Jadoon, Nousheen Jabbar, Sundas Niazi

340-345
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Association of ECG Lead I Sign in Patients of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Amin Anjum, Muhammad Khaqan Khalid, Smavia Shafiq, Tanzeel ur Rehman Mustafa, Asvad Munir

618-622
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Post Operative Histological Evaluation of Perineural Invasion in Patients Diagnosed with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma with No Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Nerve Involvement Pre-Operatively at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Misbah Younus, Sufyan Ahmed, Zainab Naushad, Farwa Ghulam, Asar Fatima, Alina Zaheer

73-76
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Comparison of the Efficacy of Topical Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% and Emolient versus Topical Clobetasol Propionate 0.05%, Emolient and Oral Vitamin D Supplement in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

Noor ul Wara, Muhammad Waseem Shahid, Kaneez Fatima, Mushayada Irshad, Umar Abdul Ali, Iqra Ghaus

538-542
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Role of Preoperative Biomarkers in Predicting Myocardial Injury and Improving Postoperative Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery

Fatima Jaweria, Asjed Sanaullah

387-400
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The Effectiveness of Low-Level Laser Therapy in Treating Tinnitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Amna Bashir, Nusara Khan, Adeel-Ur-Rehman, Priya Lohana, Syeda Areeba Shiblee, Neha Asif

528-537
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The Role of Complement C3 and C5a in Hyperinflammation, Cytokine Storm, and Immune Dysregulation during Severe COVID-19 Infection

Karim-ur-Rahman, Syed Shaukat Ali, Shiza Murad, Iram Saba, Farah Shireen, Bushra Rahman, Muneeza Lodhi, Muhammad Bilal Bin Khalid Farooqi, Asim Gamaryani

595-600
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Review Article

Microbes and Their Role in Food Sciences

Muhammad Bilal, Awais Ibrahim, Rabbia Saleem, Muhammad Husnain, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Maham Ghafoor Mazhar, Umair Ahmed, Muhammad Shahbaz, Zain Ul Abideen Mughal, Hafsa Mushtaq

283-292
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Effectiveness of Prophylactic Antibiotic Administration in Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Abdominal Surgery – A Meta-Analysis of RCTs & Observational Studies

Muhammad Ali Cheema, Meghna Somaraj, Maheen Zahid , Tayyab Mahmood , Azal Arshad, Baneen, Areeba Sohail , Abdelrahman Mohamed Galal Hossameldin, Ibrahim Rashid , Aboubaker Saleh

91-96
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The Role of Late Gadolinium Enhancement on Cardiac MRI in Predicting Arrhythmic Events in Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: A Meta-Analysis

Iwe Damilola Patrick, Ashraf Nadaf , Godwin Ibiang Obono, Khalid Shakeel Babar, Mars Christian Aragon Sta Ines, Adnan Khalil

79-84
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Novel Biomarkers of SLE with Renal and Neuropsychiatry Complications

Mariam Nawaz, Haseena Nazir, Tooba Arshad, Muhammad Sohaib, Waseem Iqbal, Fazal Jalil

27-47
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Maize in 2034: A Decade of Growth, Innovation, and Sustainability in Crop Production

Ali Shah, Abdul Latif, Raja Ahmad Ali, Bareeza Aiman, Javeria Malik, Haseeb Ullah, Muhammad Hassan Rizwan, Haseebullah, Hanzala Rehman

62-68
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The Health Benefits of Soybeans: A Review of the Nutritional and Therapeutic Effects of Soy Protein, Isoflavones, and Bioactive Peptides

Zikhatu Amina Alleza, Maiza Arshad, Maheen Sikander, Futrus Abid, Shumaila Kanwal, Hafiz Faisal Habib, Momina Khalid, Adeel Akhtar, Waqas Mahmood, Mehak Najeeb, Zulqarnain

48-54
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Impact of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Severity on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events: A Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Studies

Muhammad Subhan , Adil Khan , Abali Wandala , Maheen Zahid, Faiza Hayat Qadri, Amna Fakhar , Zain Sabir, Sufyan Mustafa, Noor Ul Harmain

7-13
- PDF
Comprehensive Review on Role of H. pylori in Stomach Ulcer and Detect Eradication after Giving Therapies

Hanan Shahid, Muhammad Salman, Khadeeja Nasir

85-90
- PDF
Intensive vs. Standard Blood Pressure Control and Cardiovascular Risk: A Meta-Analysis of RCT Evidence Including the SPRINT Trial

Yusra Saeed, Haseeb Tariq, Amna Fakhar, Muhammad Oreed Aslam Chaudhary, Maryam Tufail Khan, Uzair Irfan

1-6
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Advances in Antithrombotic Therapy: A Review of New Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Medications in Cardiovascular Disease

Kiran Jabbar, Rahul Sagar Advani, Syed Ali Hadi Kirmani, Husnain Ahmad, Sameer Ali

69-78
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The Rising Impact of Endometritis on Infertility in Cattle and Other Large Ruminants

Gul Zahra Khan, Nida Hanif, Syeda Umm E Farwa Kazmi, Maaz Noor, Muhammad Ali, Ghulam Murtaza Awan, Khalil Ur Rahman, Umair Ahmed, Hafiz Munsif Alam, Muhammad Shahbaz

108-121
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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Statin Therapy in Reducing the Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Observational Studies

Ganesh Pendli , Marium Nadeem Khan , Zunaira Ali, Mohamed Salahie, Asfia Waseem, Abdullah Jamal , Vajeeha Azhar , Hafiz Muhammad Asad Ullah , Muhammad Subhan , Bisma Aqeel

55-61
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Association Between Iron Deficiency (With or Without Anemia) and Risk of Heart Failure in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Observational and Clinical Studies

Abdul Rashid, Hashim Bani Hashim , Tanjeeda Parvin Toma, Awad Rahama Mustafa Elhussain, Syeda Fatima Andleeb Sherazi, Salaheldeen Elhassab Omar Elhassab, Abdalmonim Abdoalrhman Mohammed

122-128
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Effectiveness of Melatonin Supplementation in Preventing Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults with Sleep Disorders: A Narrative Review

Sher Bano, Khizra Mussadiq, Muhammad Ibrahim, Marium Nadeem Khan, Diego Jiménez Royg, Mohammad Aun, Muhammad Bilal Akbar

14-20
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Recent Progress in Wastewater Treatment: Exploring the Roles of Zero-Valent Iron and Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles

Hamza Amin, Attia Tayyab, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Rashid Naveed, Hafiza Rabia Yaseen, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Muzammal, Sumaira Saif, Muhammad Awais Ali, Muhammad Abid Sultan

97-107
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Harnessing the Power of Digital Twins: A Paradigm Shift in Precision Medicine and Cancer Biology

Warda Ali Butt, Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Simran Abdul Hameed, Ghanima Amin, Arwa Khalid, Affaf Aslam, Sajid Hussain

129-140
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Long-Term Impact of Subclinical Hypothyroidism on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort and Observational Studies

Abali Wandala, Nana Akuoko- Frimpong, Marium Nadeem Khan, Hussein Khalid Mamdooh , Abdullah Ghaith Alshaharli, Sufyan Mustafa, Muhammad Bilal Akbar

21-26
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Case Report

Duodenal Gossy Piboma-An Unusual Presentation

Sidra Iqbal, Aftab Faheem, Zara Gul, Aneeqa Nasir Qureshi, Shahid Munir, Muhammad Numan Khan, Usman Ali, Muhammad Haider Ali

1-4
- PDF