SIDRAH AHMED. Structural Heterogeneity in ASEAN Emissions Trajectories: A Principal Component and Independent Axis Analysis of the CO₂–GDP–Energy Nexus, 2000–2022. Indus Journal of Social Sciences, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 1042–1063, 2026. DOI: 10.59075/ijss.v4i1.2146. Disponível em: https://induspublishers.com/index.php/IJSS/article/view/2146. Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.