Drug Usage in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis with Other Countries and the Legal Framework

Abstract

            This research paper throws light upon one of the alarming issues that are “drug abuse in Pakistan”, examining its social and economic drivers and analyzing the comparison of country’s drug usage trends with that of other nations. Pakistan, because of its geographical proximity to Afghanistan, is facing serious challenges as a consumer as well as transit point for narcotics, particularly opium. This research is based mainly on the effectiveness of national and international legal frameworks that control drug-related crimes and addiction. An in-depth study of Pakistan’s drug laws, including the Control of Narcotic Substances Act (1997) and many other anti-narcotics policies, highlighting the gaps in enforcement, rehabilitation, and public health facilities. The aim of this paper is to give more effective recommendations for control over drug usage as well as drug abuse in Pakistan by comparing its approach with other countries like United States, Singapore and Portugal etc. Key recommendations are also provided including adopting a public health approach, strengthening law enforcement mechanisms, expanding rehabilitation infrastructure, and improving international cooperation.