An Evaluate the Legal Gaps Regarding the Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Infringement in the Context of Pakistan

Abstract

This study evaluated the legal gaps which are addressing artificial intelligence (AI) and copyright infringement in the domain of legal frameworks in Pakistan. The purpose was to examine whether existing copyright laws adequately protect against unauthorized use of creative works generated or exploited by AI technologies. The study analyzed Pakistan’s Copyright Ordinance, 1962, relevant judicial precedents, and international instruments such as the Berne Convention and TRIPS Agreement to assess their applicability to AI-related copyright challenges through the Employed doctrinal legal research methodology. The findings revealed significant gaps, including the absence of provisions addressing ownership of AI-generated works, liability for infringement involving AI systems and mechanisms to safeguard copyright holders against unauthorized AI use. The results underscored the need for legislative reforms to align Pakistan’s copyright laws with emerging AI technologies, ensuring adequate protection for creators while fostering innovation. The study recommended the introduction of specific provisions to regulate AI-generated content, determine ownership, and establish liability frameworks to bridge these legal gaps.