Sino-Indian Nexus Within the Framework of Multi-Dimensional Policies

Abstract

The 21st century has witnessed a significant shift in the dynamic of Sino-Indian relations, marked by a complex interplay of cooperation and competition. This paper examines the evolving policies of China and India towards each other, with a focus on the political dimensions of their bilateral relationship. As China rises as a global power, its policy towards India has become increasingly assertive, while India with its growing economic and military clench, is recalibrating its strategy towards the people’s republic of China PRC. Geographically, China and India are crucial to each other’s security and economic interests, with shared borders and overlapping spheres of influence in South Asia and the Indian. This study employed a qualitative methodology, drawing on primary sources including official documents, Speeches, and press releases, as well as secondary sources such as academic articles and books. Key developments in their relationship, including boundary disputes, agreements like the 2005 Border settlements, and high-profile visits such as Narendra Modi’s 2015 China visit and Xi Jinping’s 2014 India visit are analyzed. Important works consulted include “The Dragon on the World Stage” by Deng Xiaoping, “India- China Relations: “Post 9/11 Indian Foresight Policy Challenges and Opportunities” by Sodhir Kumsr Singh , “China and India Prospects for Peace” by Jonathn Holslage, “India and South Asia Economic Development in the Age of Globalization” by Anjum Siddiqui The Paper argues that while both countries have made efforts to strengthen economic ties, their continue to shape the trajectory of their relationship, with implications for regional stability and global governance.