Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques in Treating Orthopedic Injuries in Horses: Clinical Outcomes and Recovery

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) techniques in treating orthopedic injuries in horses, focusing on clinical outcomes, recovery, complications, and long-term effects compared to traditional open surgery. A total of 150 horses undergoing MIS were compared with 150 horses treated using open surgery. The results revealed that MIS significantly reduced post-operative pain and shortened recovery times, with horses returning to work and full recovery more quickly than those in the open surgery group. MIS also resulted in fewer complications, such as wound infections and hemorrhage, and improved radiographic outcomes. Additionally, the MIS group exhibited better long-term joint function and reduced arthritis development at 12 months post-surgery. Cost-effectiveness analysis showed that while MIS had higher initial surgical costs, the overall treatment costs were comparable due to shorter hospital stays and faster rehabilitation. These findings highlight the advantages of MIS in equine orthopedic surgery, emphasizing its potential to improve clinical outcomes, reduce recovery times, and provide cost-effective treatment. The study suggests that MIS techniques can be an effective alternative to open surgery, offering significant benefits in equine orthopedic care.