Homeopathic Remedies for Symptom Management in Foot and Mouth Disease

Authors

  • Arsalan Khan Veterinary Research & Disease Investigation Center, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  • Qamar Ullah Veterinary Research Center, Lakki Marwat, Pakistan
  • Amjad Ali Livestock Research & Development Station, Paharpur, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  • Muneeb ur Rahman Civil Veterinary Hospital, Gul Imam, Tank, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Rizwan Multan College of Veterinary Sciences, Multan University of Science & Technology, Multan, Pakistan
  • Baqir Hussain Civil Veterinary Hospital, Musakhel, Pakistan
  • Mubarik Ali Animal science Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Norina Jabeen Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.107

Keywords:

Homeopathic Remedies, Foot and Mouth Disease

Abstract

The role of homeopathic treatment in managing foot lesions, particularly those associated with conditions like Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) in animals. Homeopathy offers a gentle and holistic approach to symptom management, utilizing highly diluted substances to address specific symptoms and promote healing. Common homeopathic remedies for foot lesions include Rhus toxicodendron, Arnica montana, Calendula officinalis and others, selected based on individual symptoms and characteristics. While homeopathy does not directly target the underlying cause of foot lesions, it aims to alleviate discomfort and support the body's natural healing processes. Consulting with a qualified veterinarian is essential to ensure personalized treatment recommendations tailored to the unique needs of the affected animal. Homeopathic treatment can complement conventional veterinary practices, offering an alternative option for symptom management and promoting overall well-being. However, further research is warranted to better understand the efficacy and safety of homeopathy in managing foot and mouth disease lesions and related conditions in animals.

References

Ahmad, S., Rehman, T., & Abbasi, W. M. (2018). In vivo evaluation of antipyretic effects of some homeopathic ultra-high dilutions on Baker's yeast-induced fever on Similia principle. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 9(3), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2017.05.007

Auty, H., Mellor, D., Gunn, G., & Boden, L. A. (2019). The risk of foot and mouth disease transmission posed by public access to the countryside during an outbreak. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6, 381. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00381

Bellavite, P., Conforti, A., Piasere, V., & Ortolani, R. (2005). Immunology and homeopathy. 1. Historical background. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2(4), 441-452. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neh141

Bravo de Rueda, C., de Jong, M. C., Eblé, P. L., et al. (2014). Estimation of the transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus from infected sheep to cattle. Veterinary Research, 45, 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-45-58

Brown, E., Nelson, N., Gubbins, S., & Colenutt, C. (2022). Airborne transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus: A review of past and present perspectives. Viruses, 14(5), 1009. https://doi.org/10.3390/v14051009

Cukaci, C., Freissmuth, M., Mann, C., Marti, J., & Sperl, V. (2020). Against all odds—the persistent popularity of homeopathy. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 132(9-10), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-020-01624-x

Dean, M. E. (2006). 'An innocent deception': Placebo controls in the St Petersburg homeopathy trial, 1829-1830. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 99(7), 375-376. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680609900726

Gelasakis, A. I., Kalogianni, A. I., & Bossis, I. (2019). Aetiology, risk factors, diagnosis and control of foot-related lameness in dairy sheep. Animals (Basel), 9(8), 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9080509

Grubman, M. J., & Baxt, B. (2004). Foot-and-mouth disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 17(2), 465-493. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.17.2.465-493.2004

Haresnape, C. (2013). An exploration of the relationship between placebo and homeopathy and the implications for clinical trial design. JRSM Short Reports, 4(9), 2042533313490927. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042533313490927

Jamal, S. M., & Belsham, G. J. (2013). Foot-and-mouth disease: Past, present and future. Veterinary Research, 44, 116. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9716-44-116

Jargin, S. V. (2015). Hormesis and homeopathy: The artificial twins. Journal of Intercultural Ethnopharmacology, 4(1), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20140929114417

Knight-Jones, T. J., & Rushton, J. (2013). The economic impacts of foot and mouth disease—What are they, how big are they and where do they occur? Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 112(3-4), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.07.013

Lee, K. J., & Yeo, M. G. (2016). Homeopathic Rhus toxicodendron has dual effects on the inflammatory response in the mouse preosteoblastic cell line MC3T3-e1. Homeopathy, 105(1), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2015.09.004

Longjam, N., Deb, R., Sarmah, A. K., Tayo, T., Awachat, V. B., & Saxena, V. K. (2011). A brief review on diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease of livestock: Conventional to molecular tools. Veterinary Medicine International, 2011, 905768. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/905768

Loudon, I. (2006). A brief history of homeopathy. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 99(12), 607-610. https://doi.org/10.1177/014107680609901206

Mortada, E. M. (2024). Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine in current medical practice. Cureus, 16(1), e52041. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.52041

Motley, M. P., Bennett-Guerrero, E., Fries, B. C., & Spitzer, E. D. (2020). Review of viral testing (polymerase chain reaction) and antibody/serology testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 for the intensivist. Critical Care Explorations, 2(6), e0154. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000154

Prempeh, H., Smith, R., & Müller, B. (2001). Foot and mouth disease: The human consequences. The health consequences are slight, the economic ones huge. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 322(7286), 565-566. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7286.565

Prousky, J. E. (2018). Repositioning individualized homeopathy as a psychotherapeutic technique with resolvable ethical dilemmas. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 23, 2515690X18794379. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X18794379

Sharma, G. K., Mahajan, S., Matura, R., Subramaniam, S., Ranjan, R., Biswal, J., ... Pattnaik, B. (2015). Diagnostic assays developed for the control of foot-and-mouth disease in India. The World Journal of Virology, 4(3), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.5501/wjv.v4.i3.295

Ullman, D. (2021). Exploring possible mechanisms of hormesis and homeopathy in the light of nanopharmacology and ultra-high dilutions. Dose-Response, 19(2), 15593258211022983. https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258211022983

Valones, M. A., Guimarães, R. L., Brandão, L. A., de Souza, P. R., de Albuquerque Tavares Carvalho, A., & Crovela, S. (2009). Principles and applications of polymerase chain reaction in medical diagnostic fields: A review. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 40(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822009000100001

Weir, E. (2001). Foot-and-mouth disease in animals and humans. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 164(9), 1338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-020-01624-x

Windsor, P., Khounsy, S., Earp, F., MacPhillamy, I., Young, J., & Bush, R. (2020). Managing welfare and antimicrobial-resistance issues in treating foot-and-mouth disease lesions: A new therapeutic approach. Veterinary Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 11, 99-107. https://doi.org/10.2147/VMRR.S273788

Woldemariyam, F. T., Kariuki, C. K., Kamau, J., De Vleeschauwer, A., De Clercq, K., Lefebvre, D. J., & Paeshuyse, J. (2023). Epidemiological dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease in the Horn of Africa: The role of virus diversity and animal movement. Viruses, 15(4), 969. https://doi.org/10.3390/v15040969

Yano, T., Premashthira, S., Dejyong, T., Tangtrongsup, S., & Salman, M. D. (2018). The effectiveness of a foot and mouth disease outbreak control programme in Thailand 2008–2015: Case studies and lessons learned. Veterinary Sciences, 5(4), 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci5040101

Zewdie, G., Akalu, M., Tolossa, W., Belay, H., Deresse, G., Zekarias, M., & Tesfaye, Y. (2023). A review of foot-and-mouth disease in Ethiopia: Epidemiological aspects, economic implications, and control strategies. Virology Journal, 20(1), 299. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02263-0

Zhang, T., Lu, B., Yang, B., Zhang, D., Shi, X., Shen, C., Zheng, H. (2022). Component identification and analysis of vesicular fluid from swine infected by foot-and-mouth disease virus. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 860978. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.860978

Downloads

Published

2024-10-18

How to Cite

Khan A., A., Qamar Ullah, Amjad Ali, Muneeb ur Rahman, Muhammad Rizwan, Baqir Hussain, Mubarik Ali, & Norina Jabeen. (2024). Homeopathic Remedies for Symptom Management in Foot and Mouth Disease. Indus Journal of Bioscience Research, 2(02), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.107

Most read articles by the same author(s)